Top 8 courses in Ayrshire and the west coast of Scotland

Tom Watson’s victory over Jack Nicklaus at the Open Championship in 1977 is frequently ranked among the finest majors in the history of golf. The spectacular Ailsa Course at Turnberry was the canvas for that incredible display of artistry from two of the game’s all-time greats, and the Ayrshire links has grown in stature ever since.

The enchanting coastline and iconic lighthouse have resulted in Turnberry being the most picturesque of all the Open venues in the UK, with many visitors describing it as Scotland’s answer to Pebble Beach.

The Open Championship would return in 1986, 1994 and 2009, with a host of other important events keeping the Ailsa firmly in the public consciousness. The course was initially established in 1902; however, the layout that tested Tom and Jack wasn’t in place until 1951, when Philip Mackenzie Ross was commissioned to return the course back to its former glory after a number of the holes having been irreparably damaged during the Second World War.

In peacetime, Turnberry has long-established itself as one of the most tranquil and scintillating experiences in Scottish golf, but it would be a fair assessment to argue that some of the holes didn’t quite match the extraordinary visuals. In fact, its owner Donald Trump clearly felt the same way.

Towards the end of 2015, Turnberry underwent a series of major changes and enhancements. New holes replaced the 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 14th, which dramatically improved a section of the course that fell short of the rest.

That’s not to say the old holes were necessarily bad, they merely didn’t make the most of the land they were laid out on. Nine new greens were also built, with all 18 of the surfaces being redone for its grand “rebirth” in 2016.

The dramatically rocky coastline that has adorned photographs for decades has been brought more into view (and play), with the 9th becoming a par 3 across the sea; the Ailsa will finally fulfil the potential of its stunning landscape. Scotland’s answer to Pebble Beach? Possibly. It may even be the superior of the two now.

Length: - Back tees: 7489 yards - Front tees: 5406 yards Par: 71 Architect: Mackenzie Ross and Martin Ebert Founded: 1946 Course type: Links style

If a traditional-links challenge is what you are seeking, there are few better than the Old Course at Royal Troon. Hosting the Open Championship for a ninth occasion in 2016, the excellent Ayrshire layout has been a firm favourite of Americans; who have triumphed in the last six Opens on the course. They must appreciate quality.

Ask anyone what they know of Troon, and the famous Postage Stamp will come instantly to mind. At just 123 yards on the scorecard, the tantalizing par 3 is the shortest hole on the Open Championship roster, but unquestionably one of the most memorable. Many double-bogeys have been recorded, with only the most precise tee shots being rewarded and exempt from danger.

Another hole that stands out is the 11th, also known as ‘The Railway’. This is an apt name for one of the toughest holes in Scotland, as the train line to Glasgow runs alongside to the right. Gorse bushes will consume any shot that doesn’t find the narrow and uncooperative fairway.

Arnold Palmer, who won the Open at Troon in 1962, referred to the 11th as being "the most dangerous hole I have ever seen." The legendary American successfully navigated this treacherous hole with a one-iron off the tee and a two-iron to the green on each round of the Championship. His prowess there played a huge part in his stunning five-shot victory on Old Troon.

It’s certainly a thrill to walk in the footsteps of Palmer and take on the 11th for yourself.

Length: - Back tees: 7802 yards - Front tees: 6108 yards Par: 71 Architect: Willie Fernie and James Braid Founded: 1878 Course type: Links style

The birthplace of the Open Championship is certainly an opportunity to step back in time. On the 17th October 1860, Willie Park finished two shots ahead of Old Tom Morris to become the first winner of what would become golf’s oldest major. That was at Prestwick, which ultimately hosted the Open on 24 occasions.

Sadly, the old course didn’t have the infrastructure to sustain an event that was ever-growing, with Prestwick now being absent from the rotation for over 90 years. That is no slight on its quality as a course, however, as the ancient links remain one of the best and most enjoyable courses in Scotland.

Prestwick is a monument in the same mould as the Old Course at St Andrews. There is a natural authenticity to the links that does stir the senses when you play it. The first hole plays alongside the railway line, while an assortment of intriguing short and testing long holes ensures for a varied and balanced round.

Unquestionably a course for the strategist, Prestwick rewards intelligently managed and executed shots, with many of the traditional nuances of links golf that favour a cerebral player. It is a fine test for all standards of golfer.

Though its era in the spotlight has long passed, Prestwick is still one of the greatest courses in Scotland, with a storied and important history to back it up.

Length: - Back tees: 6908 yards - Front tees: 5973 yards Par: 71 Architect: Old Tom Morris, Donald Steel, Tom MacKenzie and Martin Ebert Founded: 1851 Course type: Links style

Tucked away in the most remote corner of Argyll is a golfing masterpiece. Undoubtedly one of the most thrilling and enjoyable layouts in Scotland, the old Championship Course at Machrihanish is a popular favourite of anyone who has made the journey to discover it. A course that shouldn’t be missed.

The opening tee-shot is one of the most startling in the game. From a slightly elevated tee, the hole demands a drive that is played diagonally across the sea and beach. Thrilling! It is almost worth the journey just to experience that (hopefully) one swing. However, there is certainly more to savour on the links.

With its undulating fairways and blind shots, old Machrihanish has been modelled brilliantly through the landscape down the years by an assortment of great minds including Old Tom Morris and J.H. Taylor.

Rugged and natural, its remote location only enhances the experience of playing there, with Machrihanish almost feeling like an exciting secret waiting to be revealed. It can often be said that you take from a golf course what it offers you as an experience; Machrihanish certainly provides a lot.

Length: - Back tees: 7082 yards - Front tees: 5076 yards Par: 72 Architect: David McLay Kidd, Paul Kimber and Niall Glen Founded: 2009 Course type: Links style

Of the many courses in Ayrshire, Western Gailes is perhaps the most unappreciated. Frequently used as a final qualifying venue for the Open Championship, it is a fine links that complements the more revered layouts that can be found nearby. In fact, some would argue that it’s even better.

For Geoff Ogilvy, former U.S. Open champion and connoisseur of fine courses, Western Gailes was of extremely high quality. “I had heard so much praise about Western Gailes over the years that it was high on my list of must play courses. It didn't disappoint. Beautiful holes, on great land made it endlessly interesting and challenging.”

Like many of the other great Ayrshire links, the course is framed between the fairway and Firth of Clyde. Gazing directly toward the mountainous Isle of Arran, there are many great visuals to be consumed on this Irvine classic, but the course itself is extremely varied and challenging. It’s among the very best.

Length: - Back tees: 7014 yards - Front tees: 5441 yards Par: 71 Architect: Fred Hawtree, Donald Steel, Tom MacKenzie and Martin Ebert Founded: 1987 Course type: Links style

When golfers think of the modern links courses that have been built in Scotland, Kingsbarns and Castle Stuart will spring instantly to mind. Trump International is another that often dominates headlines. Though it is less esteemed, the links at Dundonald wouldn’t look out of place alongside those well-known layouts.

Situated on the same stretch of coastline as Western Gailes, Dundonald was opened in 2005 having been commissioned by the Loch Lomond Golf Club. Kyle Philips, the designer of Kingsbarns, was the man entrusted with moulding the course into a modern classic. He has largely succeeded.

There is a great variation in distance from each tee, catering for all standards of players. It can play too well over 7,000 yards, which was a capability that saw Dundonald being touted as a potential Scottish Open venue. That may still happen in the future, but for now, it is fully in the possession of the discerning hacker.

With its large and complex greens protected by St Andrews-like bunkers, the course is extremely challenging to score well on but remains very playable. It has that balance just right and is certainly worth playing.

Length: - Back tees: 7100 yards - Front tees: 5560 yards Par: 72 Architect: Kyle Phillips Founded: 2003 Course type: Links style

Irvine Golf Club may be overshadowed by its illustrative cousins along the coast, but it is an extremely well thought out and enjoyable course to play. With the legendary James Braid having touched its design, a varied, quality layout is ensured, with Irvine having been an Open Championship qualifying course.

Reminiscent of the Old Course at St Andrews, there are only two par 3s on the Bogside links: the 8th and 16th. Both are very good, as are the majority of the fifteen par 4s on the course that range from 287 to 463 yards in length. That variety is certainly a welcome aspect to the layout, which has ample gorse and heather to punish wayward tee shots.

With so many great and revered courses nearby, it is in pretty esteemed company in the south-west of Scotland. However, Irvine holds its own and is certainly a course that is worth visiting if the opportunity should arise.

Length: - Back tees: 6594 yards - Front tees: 5661 yards Par: 71 Architect: James Braid Founded: 1887 Course type: Links style

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